Motion Picture and Video Industries Careers

Working Conditions

Most individuals in this industry work in clean, comfortable surroundings. Filming, or “shooting,” outside the studio or “on location,” however, may require working in adverse weather and under unpleasant and sometimes dangerous conditions. Actors, producers, directors, cinematographers, and camera operators also need stamina to withstand the heat of studio and stage lights, long and irregular hours, and travel.

Directors and producers often work under stress as they try to meet schedules, stay within budget, and resolve personnel and production problems. Actors, producers, directors, cinematographers, and camera operators face the anxiety of rejection and intermittent employment. Writers and editors must deal with criticism and demands to restructure and rewrite their work many times until the producer and director are finally satisfied. All writers must be able to withstand such criticism and disappointment; freelance writers are under the added pressure of always looking for new jobs. In spite of these difficulties, many people find that the glamour and excitement of filmmaking more than compensate for the frequently demanding and uncertain nature of careers in motion pictures.

Chart 1.  Number of workers employed by establishment, March 2004.  Over four-fifths of the industry's jobs are in establishments with 20 or more workers, even though most establishments have fewer than 5 workers.

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